2024届高考英语二轮复习：情态动词系动词 课件.pptx

第9讲 情态动词系动词高中英语基础知识系列导学问题情态动词有哪些？分别是什么意思？系动词有哪些？意义固定类肯定否定must必须/一定禁止 mustn’twill/would会，将要不会won’t/wouldn’tshall/should应该不应该ought to应该不应该 have to不得不不必-don’t have toneed需要不必表能力能够，会/不能够，不会I can/could speak English.可能性有时会/不可能The sun can’t rise in the west.can/could请求允许可以Can I borrow you pen? -Yes, you can.表许可可以May I borrow your pen?-Yes, you______征求意见may/might可能性可能/可能不It may rain tomorrow.练一练She _____ walk, but since the accident he hasn’t been able to walk properly.Isnt that Anns husband over there?— No, it ______?be him Im sure he doesnt wear glasses._______ I?park my car here?—Yes, you ____________. /No, you ___________________.She didnt know when she _______ be seeing him again. When going by plane, you ________ arrive at the airport at least one hour early. When the signal light turns red, you _____cross the busy street.系动词实义动词be动词感官动词feel, sound, taste, smell, look, seem, appear表变化的动词 become, grow, get, turn, fall保持类动词：keep, stay, remain助动词动词系动词情态动词注意：?系动词一般不用被动；肯定式否定式简略式基本意义推测意义基本意义推测意义can能够（会）有时会can not不能够（不会）不可能can’tcould可以无could not不能够（不会）不可能couldn’tmay可以可能may not无可能不mayn’t might可以可能might not无可能不mightn’t must必须一定must not禁止mustn’thave to不得不无do not have to不必无don’t have toought to 应该应该ought not to不应该无oughtn’t towill将要，会/愿意无will not不会/不愿意无won‘twould将要，会/愿意无would not不会/不愿意无wouldn’t shall应该shall not不应该无shan’tshould应该should not不应该不应该shouldn’tneed需要无need not不必无needn’tused to过去常常无used not to过去不常常无usedn’t to情态系统1. 情态表达说话者在陈述和疑问中对自己讲的命题的有效性所作的判断,在命令中要求对方承担的义务和在提供中要表达的个人意愿。语气系统中的归一度表达肯定和否定两个极点,而情态系统表达肯定与否定这两极之间的中间程度或状态,如可能性的大小和意愿的强弱等。情态是表达人际意义的重要手段之一,广义的情态也包括意态。情态的分类见图 7.2。2. 情态和意态的分工不同:情态指的是以信息为交流物时说话者从概率或频率的角度对信息的可靠性或有效性所持的态度;意态指的是以物品与服务为交流物时说话者从义务或意愿的角度对交流的有效性所持的态度。1. ca... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation.