植物油基聚氨酯包膜控释肥料的制备及控释性能研究的中期报告.docx

植物油基聚氨酯包膜控释肥料的制备及控释性能研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究以植物油为基础材料，采用聚氨酯包膜技术，制备了一种植物油基聚氨酯包膜控释肥料。通过对该肥料的物理化学性质进行测试，结果表明该肥料在质量稳定性、包膜质量、肥料释放性能等方面表现出良好的性能。进一步开展了对肥料膜厚度、肥料种类和包膜率等因素对肥料控释性能的影响研究，并对其释放速度、释放模式和释放持续时间等进行了系统评价，初步确定了最适包膜厚度、最佳肥料种类和最佳包膜率。 关键词： 植物油基聚氨酯、包膜技术、控释肥料 Abstract: In this study, a plant oil-based polyurethane coated controlled-release fertilizer was prepared using polyurethane coating technology. The physical and chemical properties of the fertilizer were tested, and the results showed that the fertilizer exhibited good performance in terms of quality stability, coating quality, and fertilizer release performance. Further study was carried out on the influence of factors such as fertilizer film thickness, fertilizer type, and coating rate on fertilizer controlled-release performance, and a systematic evaluation of the release rate, release pattern, and release duration was conducted, preliminarily determining the optimal coating thickness, fertilizer type, and coating rate. Keywords: Plant oil-based polyurethane, coating technology, controlled-release fertilizer