第7讲+数词与主谓一致 初升高衔接英语基础知识系列.pptxVIP

第七讲：高考英语词法 -数词与主谓一致 1. 什么是数词？ 2.数词有哪几类？ 3.主谓一致体现在哪些方面？导学问题: 数词PART 01 数词：是指表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen和score等量词前有具体数目时，不加-s；表不确定数目时，常用复数形式，且与of连用。two/many/several dozen books 二十四本书/许多打书/好几打书三百人：几百人：许多人：注意： dozen/score 当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these, those, my, your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them, us, you时, 这时需要加of。如: two dozen of these pens, three score of them。基数词的用法：scores/dozens of peoplethree hundred peoplehundreds of people 2. 基数词--单数名词＝形容词基数词＋复数名词所有格=形容词a ten--minute walk/ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行路程为期三周的假期：3. 基数词的复数形式表示年代或年龄。in the 1990s二十世纪九十年代 ----------区分 in 1990 在1990年十九世纪三十年代：表年龄：“基数词+year(s) old” 或者 “at the age of+基数词”, 也可直接用基数词; 表示某人几十多岁时, 用 “in one’s+基数词的复数(如twenties, thirties等)” 来表达。in ones thirties三十多岁When he moved to Germany in the 1950s, he was already in his sixties.当他二十世纪五十年代搬到德国时，他已经六十多岁了。a three--week holiday/three weeks holidayIn the 1830s Exercise:1．—Could you tell me when Max began to do business?—Sure. He began to do business when he was ________ and has earned 2.56 ________ yuan so far.A．in his thirties; billion B．in the thirties; billions ofC．over thirty; billions of D．at the age of thirty; billion2．________ people have visited the ________ stone bridge.A．Three millions of; 500-foot-long B．Twenty million; 500-feet-longC．Several millions of; 500-foot-long D．Millions of; 500-feet-long3．There are ________ books in our library.A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．five hundreds D．five hundred ofACA 1. 序数词的表达方法(1) 序数词1—19除first, second与third有特殊形式外，其余均由-th结尾。first 1st　　　　 second 2nd　　　 third 3rdfourth 4th　 fifth 5th　 sixth 6thseventh 7th　 eighth 8th　 ninth 9thtenth 10th　 eleventh 11th　 twelfth 12ththirteenth 13th　 fourteenth 14th　 fifteenth 15thsixteenth 16th　 seventeenth 17th　 eighteenth 18thnineteenth 19th(2) 整十数的词要变-y为-i，再加-eth。twentieth 20th　 thirtieth 30th　 fortieth 40th序数词的用法： (3) 十位数的序数词如包含1—9的个位数时，十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，中间须有连字符“--”。twenty--first 21st　 thirty--second 32ndforty--third 43th2. 编号的表达方式(1) the＋序数词＋