CREATING CARS WHICH ARE KIND TO PEOPLE AND THE EARTH (1970-1997)
1995 reveal 1st gen. Prius Hybrid
1984 Lean-burn engines
1977 Gasturbine Hybrid
Battery electric without charging infra: Full Hybrid
Production 1997-2022
Battery electric in small scale
BATTERY ELECTRIC
March 11th 2011
1997 – 2011 small series FCHV
HYDROGEN ELECTRIC
2014: 1st mass produced Hydrogen Electyric car in the world revealed
HYDROGEN ELECTRIC
THE BATTLE
There are not enough chargers
BEV range is poor in winter
Charging with gas-produced electricity
You need always to que up and wait when charging
Toyota only believes in Hydrogen
Hydrogen is 2,5 times less efficient
Hydrogen is for industry only Hydrogen is not green
There are no stations for hydrogen
Toyota doesn’t believe in BEV Other people say…
MOBILITY FOR THE FUTURE: WILL IT BE BATTERY ELECTRIC OR HYDROGEN ELECTRIC?
THE ROAD TOWARDS
ZERO EMISSION
sharing cars and bundle with other mobility solutions
- fixed company car or flexible poolcar?
- pool car combined with bike and public transport?
- combining Van’s with cargo-bikes
Toyota: transition from car manufacturer towards mobility company ‘ever better mobility for all’
Louwman: passion to create mobility to people ‘mobility for life’
working from home (hybrid-working)
- less emissions
- less traffic jams and delays
- less injuries
TO CREATE A BETTER WORLD WITHOUT EMISSIONS
2) New mobility :
1) Less mobility :
3. The availability of raw materials
- for battery electric vehicles we do need Lithium
- Lithium mining and production is dominated by China
- EU raw material report: battery production capacity is 35% of total demand by 2030
TO CREATE A BETTER WORLD WITHOUT EMISSIONS
Hybrid Electric
1 kWh
50-80% electric drive w/o emissions
no power grid dependency
Battery Electric
50kWh
71,4kWh
100kWh
100% electric drive
full power grid dependency
Hydrogen Electric
1,3kWh
100% electric drive
no pow
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