金沙江龙头水库建设对陆生植被生态系统多样性影响比较研究的中期报告.docxVIP

金沙江龙头水库建设对陆生植被生态系统多样性影响比较研究的中期报告 摘要： 本中期报告通过比较金沙江龙头水库建设前和建设后陆生植被生态系统的多样性指数，分析了水库建设对生态系统多样性的影响。结果表明，在水库建设前，研究区域陆生植被多样性指数较高，而在水库建设后，多样性指数明显降低。水库建设对植被多样性的影响主要体现在以下几个方面：1）水库淹没了大量的植被，导致植被资源减少；2）水库建设对周边生境造成了生态破坏，使得植被生长环境恶化；3）水库建设后土地利用方式发生了改变，导致植被组成结构发生了改变。建议对水库周边进行生态治理，促进植被生长，保护生态环境。 关键词：金沙江龙头水库；生境；多样性指数；生态环境；生态治理 Abstract: This mid-term report analyzed the impact of the construction of the Jinsha River Longtou Reservoir on the diversity of terrestrial vegetation ecosystems by comparing the diversity index of the terrestrial vegetation ecosystem before and after the construction of the reservoir. The results showed that before the construction of the reservoir, the diversity index of terrestrial vegetation in the study area was relatively high, while after the construction of the reservoir, the diversity index decreased significantly. The impact of reservoir construction on plant diversity is mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1) The reservoir flooded a large amount of vegetation, leading to a decrease in vegetation resources; 2) Reservoir construction has caused ecological damage to the surrounding habitat, resulting in a deterioration of the plant growth environment; 3) Land use has changed after reservoir construction, resulting in changes in vegetation composition. It is suggested to carry out ecological governance around the reservoir to promote plant growth and protect the ecosystem. Keywords: Jinsha River Longtou Reservoir; Habitat; Diversity index; Ecological environment; Ecological governance.