2023年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.单选题 Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process,（ ）experts must perform detailed tests to analyze soil specimens. 问题1选项 A.so that B.however C.afterwards D.therefore 【答案】D 【解析】考查逻辑关系。A选项so that“以便；所以是”；B选项however“无论如何；不管怎样；然而；可是”；C选项afterwards“后来；然后”；D选项therefore“因此；所以”。句意：确定土壤样品的矿物含量是一个严格的过程，（ ）专家必须进行详细的测试来分析土壤样品。根据句意可知空格处应表示所以，因为D选项正确。 2.单选题 ?For a good week, both sides have been seeking an equitable solution to this dispute. 问题1选项 A.potential B.impartial C.balanced D.uneven 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项potential“潜在的”；B选项impartial“公平的”；C选项balanced“平衡的”；D选项uneven“不均匀的”。句意：一个星期以来，双方一直在寻求公平解决这一争端。划线部分equitable是公平的意思。因此B选项正确。 3.翻译题 Directions: Read the following paragraph carefully and translate it into Chinese. Write the Chinese version on the answer sheet. We now know that advanced scientific or technical training is not at all incompatible with a career in practical affairs. On the contrary, it proves a depth and discipline that can be of great value in the complex technical world of today. But there are still those who say that a high level of scientific training produces only specialists with a narrow outlook. The charge was never true, and this book is ample refutation of it. The author of the book is living proof that there is a solution to the ancient debate over whether we should be training specialists or generalists. There are those who argue that the modern world is built on specialization, that those who reach the peaks of performance are usually specialists, and that you will understand everything better if you know one thing in depth. Others say that in this world of specialists, we gravely need people with the breadth to see life whole and to knit the specialists together. The truth is that we need both