07第七章 限定词(一)表示名词的数量.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 第七章 限定词（一）：表示名词的数量 29． 数量限定词 英文中的数量词常用的有： 只与可数名词连用 只接单数的 one each every one boy each boy every boy 只接复数的 two，three，etc. both a couple of a pair of a few few several many a number of two boys both boys a couple of boys a pair of glasses a few boys few boys several boys many boys a number of boys 只与不可数名词连用 a little little much a great deal of a large amount of a little water little water much water a great deal of water a large amount of water 与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用均可 not any some a lot of lots of plenty of most all not any boys, not any water some boys, some water a lot of boys, a lot of water lots of boys, lots of water plenty of boys, plenty of water most boys, most water all boys, all water 30． 数量词与of连用 在上述数量词中，有些还可以接of短语连用： all/most/some/any of + 特指限定词 + 复数可数或不可数名词 比较： Most books are interesting. Most of books are interesting.（不正确） Most of my/these/the/John’s books are interesting. 这里“特指限定词”包括： this, that, these, those； my, their John’s 等名词所有格； the many/a few/few/several/both/two/three of + 特指限定词 + 复数可数名词 比较： Many students are good at English. Many of students are good at English.（不正确） Many of these students are good at English. much/a little/little of + 特指限定词 + 不可数名词 Much water is wasted. Much of water is wasted.（不正确） Much of the water is wasted. 其他数量词如：a lot of， lots of，a couple of，plenty of，a number of，a great deal of一般直接与名词连用。如： a lot of books，a great deal of water，a couple of days 特别关注： all（三个或以上都）/both（两个都）的用法： 研究以下句子： 正确：All students are smart. 所有学生都很聪明。 正确：All of my students are smart. 正确：All my students are smart. （all的独特用法） 不正确：All of students are smart. 但其他数量词不能像all第三种句子这样用。如我们不能说：most my students，most the students，many these students both和all的用法类似。 31． 数量词 a few，few / a little，little 31.1 与名词搭配 a few，few后面只能接可数名词复数；而a little，little后面只能接不可数名词。例如： a few days，few boys a little water，l