裕兴新概念第二册学习笔记3课解析.docxVIP

一、单词讲解：【New 一、单词讲解： 【New words and expression】s 生词和短语（11） Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片 send(sent/sent/sending) v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil [spoiled(spoilt)] v. 使索然无味，损坏 museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服务员，招待员 lend(lent/lent/lending) v. 借给 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 send send 寄，送，派遣，打发派遣， cause sb to go or sth to be taken without going oneself (send/ sent/sent ) 1) 加双宾语 1) 加双宾语 send sb sth = send sth to sb 把东西寄给某人 eg. Send me a postcard = Send a postcard to me 寄给我一张明信片. eg. I sent my mother a present on Mothe’srday. 在母亲节那天我寄给妈妈一份礼物。 =I sent a present to my mother on Mothe’srday. 2) 加单宾语 2) 加单宾语 send sb派遣，打发某人send a letter寄信send a parcel寄包裹 send sb 派遣，打发某人 send a letter 寄信 send a parcel 寄包裹 send the children to bed 打发孩子去睡觉 3）send sb my love = give sb my love 代我向．．．致意 send sth 寄什么东西 eg. Please send your sister my love. =Please send my love to your sister. 请把我的问候带给你的姐姐。 eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brothe口r. (语) eg. Remember me to your parents. 代我问候你的父母。(正式的表达) Give my regards to your parents.更( 为正式的表达) 4）send for sb/send for sth.派人去请某人／派人去叫某物send for a doctor 4）send for sb/send for sth. 派人去请某人／派人去叫某物 send for a doctor 派人去叫医生 send for a taxi 去叫一辆出租车 区别： take : 强调某人亲自送; eg. take flowers to his wife （自己送） 他亲自送花给自己妻子． send 则是通过第三人去送, eg. Send flowers to his wife (叫店里的人送) 他叫人送花给自己妻子． postcardn. 明信片 postcard n. 明信片 card 卡片；贺卡 a birthday card生日卡a get-well card康复卡an identity card身份证a post card明信片cards a birthday card 生日卡 a get-well card 康复卡 an identity card 身份证 a post card 明信片 cards 纸牌 a pack of cards 一副纸牌 a Christmas card 圣诞卡 1） one’s best card = one’s strongest card 某人最好的一张牌，王牌，绝招 2) give sb his cards 开出，解雇某人（非正式表达） 3） lay one’s cards on the table = put on’es cards on the table摊牌 3） lay one’s cards on the table = put on’es cards on the table 摊牌 post n. /v. 邮，寄 post-bag 邮袋 post-box (U.S.: mail box) 邮筒，邮箱 post-code 邮政编码 post office 邮局 postman (U.S.: mailman) 邮递员 post mark 邮戳 post-free 免付邮资的，邮资已付的 post-pa