武汉科技大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解.pdf

2015年武汉科技大学《211翻译硕士英语》考研真题及详解 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points, 1 point for each) Directio
: There are 20 statements in this section. After each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one choice that best completes the statement. Write your a
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on your a
wer sheet. 1 Parents often faced the ______between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness. A. paradox B. junction C. dilemma D. premise 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：家长们常常在他们认为对孩子发展有利的事情上和他们所能忍受的无纪律的噪音和破坏之间面临两难的境地。dilemma“困境；进退两难”，用于表示在两者之间难以抉择的局面。paradox“悖论；自相矛盾的话”。junction“连接；交叉点”。premise“前提”。 2 Tom’s mother tried hard to pe
uade him to______ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market. A. pull out B. give up C. draw in D. back down 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：汤姆的母亲极力劝说他让他放弃把存款投进股市的念头。back down“放弃；让步”。pull out“离开；拔出”。give up“放弃；交出”。draw in“（汽车、火车）进站；吸引”。back down和give up均有“放弃”之意：back down后需跟介词from表示放弃做某事；而give up可直接跟名词或动名词表示放弃做某事。因此，本题选择D项。 3 Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ______ at people. A. glancing B. peering C. gazing D. scanning 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：由于有点近视，她有盯着人看的习惯。gaze“凝视；注视”。glance“扫视；匆匆一瞥”。peer“凝视；盯着看”。scan“扫描；浏览”。peer at和gaze at都有“凝视”的意思：peer at指眯着眼睛仔细地或略为吃力地看。gaze at指出于羡慕、感兴趣、关心或惊异而长时间目不转睛地看。这里表示她因近视而长时间盯着人看的行为，因此选择B项。 4 An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic. A. stimulate B. renovate C. arouse D. advocate 【答案】A查看答案 【解析】句意：科学理论的一个重要特性是它能够激起对某一话题的进一步研究和思考。stimulate“刺激；激励”。renovate“翻新；更新”。arouse“唤醒；引起”。advocate“提倡，主张”。stimulate和arouse均有“激起”之意：stimulate表示促进某事物的开始或进一步发展；而arouse则表示激起某种情感。此处stimulate更符合语境，因此选A项。 5 Please do not be ______ by his bad manne
since he is merely trying to attract attention. A. disregarded B. distorted C. irritated D. intervened 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：请不要因为他的无礼而生气，他不过是想引起别人的注意。irritated“恼怒的，生气的”。disregarded“无视的，不理会的”。distorted“歪曲的；受到曲解的”。intervened