加蓬海岸盆地Salsich区块油气藏特征及勘探潜力.docxVIP

学兔兔 www . xuetut 第20卷 第 2 期 CHINA 中 国 石 油 勘 探 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 2015年3月 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-7703.2015.02.010 加蓬海岸盆地 Salsich 区块油气藏特征及 勘探潜力 郭念发 刘子煊 (中国石化集团国际石油勘探开发公司) 摘 要：自白垩纪以来，加蓬海岸盆地经历了裂谷期、过渡期和被动大陆边缘沉积期。 Salsich 区块位于加蓬 海岸盆地北加蓬次盆，油气成藏以盐上层系为主，沉积建造主要为白垩系。油气藏分布受区域构造演化影响，油气 聚集带与区域构造带走向一致。 Salsich 区块油气藏以上白垩统 Azile组黑色泥岩为烃源岩，烃源岩有机碳含量平均 为3%~5%,有机质主要由I 型和Ⅱ型干酪根组成；储层为上白垩统 Anguille 组水下浊积扇砂岩和上白垩统 Point Clairette组浅海三角洲砂岩。油气成藏具有下生上储原生油气成藏模式和下生上储次生油气成藏模式，两种成藏模 式油气藏特征不同。 Salsich 区块发育5个构造带，即WZ 构造带、 OZ 构造带、 IE 构造带、 NT 构造带和GG 构造带， 每个构造带油气资源潜力不同，其中WZ 构造带是油气成藏最有利构造带之一，具有特殊的油气富集条件和相当的 勘探潜力；受综合地质条件影响，其他构造带油气勘探潜力变差。 关键词：加蓬海岸盆地； Salsich 区块；油气成藏；成藏模式；潜力评价 中图分类号： TE112.3 文献标识码： A Characteristics and Exploration Potential of Oil and Gas Reservoir in Salsich Block, North Gabon Sub-basin Guo Nianfa,Liu Zixuan (Sinopec International Exploration and Production Company) Abstract: North Gabon Sub-basin experienced the rift period, transition period and passive continental marginal depositing period since the Cretaceous era. Salsich Block is located in North Gabon Sub-basin off the coast of Gabon. Hydrocarbon is accumulated mainly in the postsalt strata series of the Cretaceous System. Hydrocarbon distribution comes under influence of regional structural development. Hydrocarbon accumulation belts are in line with the regional structural strike. The black mudstone of the Upper Cretaceous Azile Formation is the main hydrocarbon source rock of oil and gas reservoirs in Salsich Block. The organic carbon content of source rock is 3-5 percent on average while the organic matter is mainly composed of kerogen type I and Ⅱ. The reservoirs are subsea turbidite fan sandstone of the Upper Cretaceous Anguille Formation and shallow sea delta sandstone of the Upper Cretaceous Point Clairette Formation. There are two hydrocarbon accumulation models - primary and secondary accumulation patterns with sourcing in lower part and accumulated in the upper part. The characteristics o