低渗透油藏增能压裂数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

第51卷第6期 当 V01.51.No.6 当代。化，工 2022年6月 Contemporary Chemical Industry June,2022 低渗透油藏增能压裂数值模拟研究 刘长龙，兰夕堂，张丽平，高尚，张璐，邢剑飞 （1.中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司勒海石油研究院，天津300459； 2.东北石油大学提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室，黑龙江大庆163318） 摘 要：为了恢复和提高油井产能，在油田开发中、后期如何补充能量，进一步提高采收率是该类油 商 藏开发中需要面对的重要难题。因此，提出采用增能压裂措施来提高地层供液能力和原油采收率是目前低 渗透油藏研究重点。利用数值模拟手段，建立具有典型低渗透地质模型，开展了增能压裂可行性研究和影 响因素研究。结果表明：在不同开发方案下累增油量由大到小顺序为，表面活性剂溶液增能压裂、单纯水 溶液增能压裂、常规压裂开采、衰竭式开采。压裂改善储层物性、增加压裂液用量提高储层压力和采用表 面活性剂强化渗吸开采效果，二者结合可综合改善海上低渗储层开发效果；增能压裂开发效果与储层平均 渗透率、裂缝参数和注人工艺等因素有关。 关键词：低渗透油藏；增能压裂；数值模拟；表面活性剂 中图分类号：TE348 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-0460（2022）06-1451-05 Numerical Simulation of Energy Increasing Fracturing in Low Permeability Reservoirs LIU Chang-long XangZHANG Li-ingGO ang,ZHANG LU,ING Jian-fei 2.Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil andGas Recovery of Education Ministry Daqing Heilongjiang 163318,China) Abstract:In order to restore and improve the productivity of oil wells,how to supplement energy in the middle and later stages of oilfield development and further improve oil recovery isan important problem that needs to be faced in the development of low permeability reservoirs Therefore,itis the research focus of low permeability reservoirs to improve the formation fluid supply capacity and oil recovery by using energy-increasing fracturing measures. In this paperna typical low permeability geological model was established by means of numerical simulation showed that under different development schemes,the order of cumulative oil increase from large to small is as follows:surfactant solution