空气动力学基础课件第四章 机翼上的不可压缩流动.pptxVIP

Chapter 4Incompressible Flow Over AirfoilsOf the many problems now engaging attention, the following are considered of immediate importance and will be considered by the committee as rapidly as funds can be secured for the purpose…. The evolution of the more efficient wing sections of practical form, embodying suitable dimension for an economical structure, with moderate travel of the center-of-pressure and still affording a large range of angle-of-attack combined with efficient action.From the first annual report of theNACA, 1915 PREVIEW BOX:*给定一个确定形状的翼型，给定的攻角，在给定的低速流动中，如何确定其升力？ 实验。有一百多年的时间，空气动力学家是这样做的。这一章的前期部分就讨论了一些这样的实验。此类实验可以给出升力、阻力和力矩随攻角的变化关系。*本章大部分内容，是针对如何计算得出翼型的气动特性。*翼型的介绍。 4.1 IntroductionLudiwig Prandtl and his colleagues at G?ttingen, Germany, showed that the aerodynamic consideration of wings could be split into two parts. (1) the study of the section of a wing—an airfoil. And (2) the modification of such airfoil properties to account for the complete, finite wing. Definition of airfoil The purpose of this chapter:Present theoretical methods for the calculation of airfoil aerodynamic properties.Road map of this chapter 4.2 Airfoil nomenclatureLeading edge: 前缘 trailing edge: 后缘Chord line: 弦线 chord length: 弦长Thickness: 厚度 camber: 弯度Mean chamber line: 中弧线 NACA “four digit” series airfoilNACA2412: The first digit: maximum camber in hundredths;The second digit: the location of maximum camber along the chord from leading edge in tenth of the chord;The last two digits: maximum thickness in hundredth of the chord.NACA0012: symmetrical airfoil NACA five-digit airfoilsNACA 6-series laminar flow airfoils 4.3 Airfoil characteristics(experiment) Special definitions lift coefficientangle of attacklift slopeMaximum lift coefficientzero-lift attack angleConsequence of the flow separationIt is impossible for we to calculate with