空气动力学基础课件第三章 无粘不可压缩流动.pptxVIP

PART II;Chapter 3;3.1 Introduction and Road Map;3.2 Bernoulli’s Equation;For steady flow, , then ;Substituting the differential equations of the streamline into x component momentum equation;We have;as;The above equation is called Euler’s Equation. precondition: inviscid, without body force, along a streamline. usage: setup the relation between ;or;As point 1 and point 2 are arbitrarily chosen on a streamline, so ;Bernoulli’s equation is also a relation for mechanical energy in an incompressible flow;The way for solving inviscid, incompressible flows:;3.3 Incompressible flow in a duct: the Venturi tube and low-speed wind tunnel;Assumption of quasi-one-dimensional flows;For incompressible flow;Measurements of flow speed in a duct.;3.4 Pitot tube: measurement of airspeed;Definition of stagnation pressure, the measurement of the stagnation pressure.;The usage of Pitot tube.;or;Definition of dynamic pressure, the relationship between of the static pressure,total pressure and dynamic pressure.;Keep in mind !!!!!;3.5 Pressure coefficient;For incompressible flow, the pressure coefficient can be expressed in terms of velocity only;or;PART II;Chapter 3;3.1 Introduction and Road Map;3.2 Bernoulli’s Equation;For steady flow—定常, , then ;Substituting the differential equations of the streamline into x component momentum equation;We have;as;The above equation is called Euler’s Equation.欧拉方程 precondition: steady，inviscid, without body force, along a streamline. 适用前提条件：定常，无粘，忽略体积力，沿流线 usage: setup the relation between ;or;As point 1 and point 2 are arbitrarily chosen on a streamline, so ;Bernoulli’s equation is also a relation for mechanical energy in an incompressible flow;The way for solving inviscid, incompressible flows:;3.3 Incompressible flow in a duct: the Venturi tube and low-speed wind tunnel 管道中的不可压流动，文德利管和低速风动;Assumption of quasi-one-dimensional flows;For incompressible flow，不可压流动：;Measurements of flow speed in a duct.;3.4 Pitot