基于行波暂态能量的半波长输电线路高灵敏增强型纵联保护方案.pdfVIP

2022 年 12 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.37 No. 24 第 37 卷第24 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Dec. 2022 DOI: 10.19595/ki.1000-6753.tces.220354 基于行波暂态能量的半波长输电线路 高灵敏增强型纵联保护方案 束洪春 刘力滔 唐玉涛 韩一鸣 薄志谦 （省部共建智能电网故障检测与保护控制协同创新中心（昆明理工大学） 昆明 650500 ） 摘要 半波长输电技术可作为承载大规模新能源外送主干通道的一种选择，其线路中点及远 端故障行波弱，同时行波保护技术面临挑战。基于半波长输电线路保护安装处三类母线下的故障 行波传输特性分析，将入射波与相邻线路末端反射波能量之比构造一种新型行波方向元件，以增 强区内外故障的特征差异，提升区内外故障识别度。借此方向元件建立了基于行波暂态能量的半 波长输电线路纵联保护方案。大量雷电冲击电晕仿真测试和RTDS 数模混合试验表明，该保护启 动灵敏，选择性强，无需双端数据同步，其性能优于传统行波保护。 关键词：半波长输电线路 故障行波能量 雷击电晕 行波方向元件 纵联保护 中图分类号：TM773 Highly Sensitive Enhanced Pilot Protection of Half-Wavelength Transmission Line Based on Directional Traveling Wave Energy Shu Hongchun Liu Litao Tang Yutao Han Yiming Bo Zhiqian （State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China ） Abstract The Half-wavelength transmission system can be used as an option to carry high-capacity new energy outbound trunk channels. However, the traveling wave protection faces challenges due to the weak fault traveling waves at the midpoint and far end of the line. The fault-traveling wave transmission characteristics under three types of buses at the half-wavelength transmission line protection installation are analyzed. After that, a new traveling wave direction element is constructed by the ratio of the incident wave and the reflected wave energy at the end of the adjacent line. As a result, the characteristic fault difference