流体力学课件08chapter4.pdfVIP

Chapter 4 Heat Transfer and Its Applications INTRODUCTION AND MECHANISMS OF HEAT TRANSFER 4.1.1 Nature of heat flow When two objects at different temperature are brought into thermal contact , heat flow from the object at the higher temperature to that at the lower temperature. Th flow is always in the direction of the temperature decrease. Steady-State Heat Transfer The heat transfer occurs in the control volume where the rate of accumulation of heat is zero and the temperatures at various points in the system do not change with time it is