高考英语一轮复习之情态动词知识精讲讲义.docxVIP

高中英语一轮复习之情态动词知识精讲 一、情态动词及其否定形式 情态动词表示说话人对某动作和状态的态度和意愿,有一定的词意,但不能单独作谓语必须和动词连用,没有人称和数的变化。 一、can(could);may,(might); must (一)表能力允许或必须 He can see a bird a mile away.(现在) She listened, but she could hear nothing.(过去) You may come at any time you like. May I come in? Yes, you may./ No, you mustnt. May (Can) I smoke here? Yes, you may (can). We must work hard for our motherland. Must you go so soon? Yes, I must./ No, I neednt. [注意]: 1.could在陈述句中表示过去的能力。在疑问句中表示委婉地提出自己的看法或请求，与 can无时间上的区别，但回答时用现在形式(原形)。类似的还有might,would 等。 -Could/Can/ Would / Will you show me that one? -Yes,I can/will. 2.在肯定的陈述句中,can,