英语必修第一册外研版】PartⅡUsinglanguage——定语从句.docxVIP

实用文档用心整理 实用文档 用心整理 PAGE 1千里之行始于足下 PAGE 1 千里之行 始于足下 Part Ⅱ Using language——定语从句 (2) 【思维导图】  ??①when（指时间，在从句中作时间状语） 关系副词的用法 ?②where（指地点，在从句中作地点状语） ??③why（指原因或理由，在从句中作原因状语） 一、基本特征感悟 【感悟用法】 I still remember the day when I first visited Beijing.It is a city where there are many tourist attractions.That is the reason why there are many travelers home and abroad.I think if you pay a visit to Beijing, you are sure to be impressed with it. 【自我总结】 上文中黑体部分引导的是定语从句，它们均为关系副词。 二、主要用法精讲 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time, day, week, year 等 。 I can not forget the day when (on which) I first saw you. 我不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, street, house, city, country 以及一些抽象意义的名词，如 point, case, position, condition, situation。 This is the house where (in which) they lived a week ago. 这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。 当先行词是表示时间的 time, day 等或表示地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用 which 或 that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。 I still remember the day (which/that) we spent together in the city. 我仍然记得我们在那座城市一起度过的那一天。 This is the room where (in which) Lao She once lived. 这是老舍曾经居住过的房间。 why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有 reason。 如何区别关系代词和关系副词？The reason why (for which) I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。 如何区别关系代词和关系副词？ 正确区分关系代词和关系副词，关键是要弄清楚它们在定语从句中担当什么成分， 而不仅仅取决于先行词是什么。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词；如果作定语，就用 whose；如果关系词在定语从句中作状语，就用关系副词。 名师提醒 这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于“介词＋which”结构： ①when＝on (in, at, during...) ＋which ②where＝in (at, on...) ＋which ③why＝for which 即学即练 用适当的关系副词填空 1.He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. 2.Can you tell me the company where she works? This is the reason why the word belated was invented. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. 3.Do you know the reason why he has been late?