一种测定深部岩体地应力的新方法——钻孔局部壁面应力全解除法.pdf

23 23 23(23) 2004 12 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec. 2004 12 2 (1 200030) (2 430071) TD 311 A 1000-6915(2004)23-3923-05 NEW APPROACH TO MEASURE GOESTRESS——LOCAL BOREHOLE-WALL COMPLETE STRESS RELIEF METHOD Ge Xiurun12 Hou Mingxun2 1 ( Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 China) (2Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics The Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430071 China) Abstract Several methods of borehole stress measurement are briefly reviewed. A new goestress measurement methodcalled local borehole-wall complete stress relief method(LBWCSRM)is proposed in this paper. This method has marked advantages of no need of overcoring and no other assumption when calculating the crust stress tensor. Theoreticallythe application of this method is free from the limitation of borehole depth and versatile for any deep boreholes. So it offers an innovative approach to stress measurement at great depths. Key words crustal stressdeep borehole stress measurementstress relieflocal borehole-wall complete stress relief method 1932 (R. S. Lieurace) 1 [1] [14] 2003 5 30 2003 7 24 2004 5 4 * 985 1934 E-mail xiurunge@public.wh. hb.cn • 3924 •