costpaytakespend专项练习分析和总结.docxVIP

cost , pay ,spend 和 take 的专项练习 spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱) 例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示值， 常见用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱 某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 注意：cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost spend 的过去式及过去分词都是 spent pay 的过去式及过去分词都是 paid take 的过去式及过去分词都是 took （4）常见 take 的用法有： It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 (5) pay 的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的 房租。 pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例：Don‘t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 习题： 1、这件外套花费了我 100 元。几种不同的表达方式。 1. 2. 3. They spend too much time the report writing B. to write C. on writing D. write --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive [ ikspensiv ] --No，they only l0 yuan． A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost --Will you please --Sure! for my dinner Peter? A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take It will me too much time to read this book. take B. cost C. spend D.pay This science book me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent It often about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 填空 Who will for the bill? - Maybe our boss. The house him 30,000 dollars. His cousin the whole day making the toy car yesterday. 选择： ( ) 1 How do you come to school? ----By bike. Taking a bus may much money. And walking too much time. A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes ( ) 2. She usually much time shopping in the supermarkets. A spends B costs C takes D pays ( ) 3. American students spend time homework than Chinese students. A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing ( ) 1. This kind of computer too much. I cant afford one. (08泰州） A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs ( ) 2