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- 2023-09-27 发布于河南
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模块一 需要变形的词: 名词、形容词和副词
第 1 讲 名词
Ⅰ. 语法填空
1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration
(celebrate) with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
2. (2020·某某高考)Later, they learned to work with the seasons(season), planting at
the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their
fields.
3. (2019·某某高考)Other American studies showed no connection/connections
(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
4. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷) This switch has decreased pollution (pollute) in the country’s
major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with
chopsticks(用筷子).
2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My mom is really concerned with the health of everyone in our
family(我们家每一个人).
3. (2020·某某高考)The health security systems (医疗安全体系)of many countries are
undergoing considerable transformation.
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4. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house
to raise dozens of chickens(几十只鸡).
语法填空二谨记
1. 根据语境标志词判断名词
1
( )看到冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词时, 要想到名词;
2
( )遇到介词或及物动词时要想到名词;
3
( )当看到并列连词所连接的前或后是名词时要想到名词。
2. 根据规则确定名词单复数
1 these several many
( )如果空格处被 , , 和数词等修饰时, 要考虑用名词的复数形式;
2 are
( )如果一般现在时的谓语动词是动词原形或 , 要考虑用名词的复数形式;
3
( )在平时学习中要熟记名词单数变复数的规则, 方能解决好此类问题。
一、可数名词的数
可数名词变复数的规则变化
可数名词变复数形式时一般在名词后面加-s 或-es。变化形式如下表:
构成方法 例词
map→maps, sea→seas
一般在词尾加-s
girl→girls, day→days
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾
class→classes, box→boxes,
的名词后加
watch→watches, dish→dishes
-e
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