初二上册英语的第四单元的知识归纳.docxVIP

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初二上册英语的第四单元的知识归纳.docx

实用标准文档 精彩文案 精彩文案 初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解 知识点总结: Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 1 Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。 解析:1)close 在此句中为形容词,意为“近的,接近的”,既可指时间,也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far, 近义词为 near。在表达“离……近”时,用(be)close to 结构。 如:The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。 be close to home.离家近拓展: ①close/near close 与 near 都意为“近的”,但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近,相当于 very near,可以近至几乎相接触,而 near 意为“附近的;邻近的。” 如:My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 ②close 还是一个动词,意为“关;关闭”。其反义词为 open。例如: Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。 ③close 还可意为“亲密的” 如:You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。2)home 在这里为名词,意为“家”. 注意:包含“爱;温暖;舒适;安全”等意义,通常不用冠词修饰。如:Home is where the heart is.心在哪里,哪里就是家。 It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。 .comfortable seats 舒适的座位 comfortable 形容词,舒适的,安逸的;其名词形式为 comfort“舒适,安逸” I feel comfortable after the bath. I feel comfortable after the bath. 洗澡后我感到很舒服。 其反义词 uncomfortable,不舒适的,不自在的。 Its uncomfortable to sit on the stone. Its uncomfortable to sit on the stone. 在石头上坐着不舒服。 副词:comfortably 【解析 【解析 1】comfort v 安慰,抚慰→ comfortable [k mft bl] adj. 舒适的 →comfortably [k mft bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充 裕地 comfortable→( comfortable→(比较级)more comfortable →(最高级) most comfortable You can sit (comfortable) , because they have the (big) seats. 【解析 2】sit v 坐→seat n 座位 sit down 坐下 take/ have a seat 就坐 . seat ①n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下 take one’s seat 就座 如:Have a seat ,please. 请坐 There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室) ②vt. 及物动词, be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如:He seated himself comfortably on his chair. They are seated there. 注意:seat/sit(从动词角度上区别) 共同点:作为动词,都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同点: ①seat 是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义 , seat sb / oneself=be seated,主语可以是人可以是物。 如:He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。 He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。 The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。 ②sit 通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化,主语通常是人。如:The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课

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