基层交通运输行政执法风险防控策略研究--以”唐山市大货车司机自杀案件“为例.docxVIP

PAGE 1 PAGE 1 沈阳师范大学学士学位论文 交通运输行政执法风险防控策略研究 ——以“唐山市大货车司机自杀案件”为例 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 本文立足于我国正处于迈进交通强国的时代背景，阐述基层交通运输行政执法风险防控工作的理论意义。随后，对当前我国基层交通运输行政执法风险防控的现状进行分析，强调了近几年基层交通运输行政执法风险防控工作中在风险防控制度方面、风险防控机制方面及防控信息手段方面上的工作成效。其次，通过引进“2022年4月份唐山市大货车司机自杀案件”结合实时案例着重分析近几年基层交通运输行政执法风险防控工作在取得了阶段性成果的同时，行政执法过程中仍存在的一些风险问题，此类问题主要体现在以下三方面：一是现代信息技术的不完善性放大执法风险；二是防控制度的缺乏性导致执法风险；三是执法人员权利配置不合理性诱发执法风险。而存在这些风险问题的原因在于在执法过程中风险防控意识不够强化，风险防控机制不够全面，风险防控法律法规体系不够完善。最后，本文以借鉴美国、日本发达国家在交通运输行政执法风险上的实践经验，从执法风险防控制度与执法风险防控模式方面获得启示。阐明完善基层交通运输行政执法风险防控的应对策略应从以下四个方面入手：厘革体制，建设队伍，强化监督，健全机制。 关键词：交通运输行政执法；执法风险；风险防控 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE II Abstract Based on the time background of our country is in the midst of the traffic power forward, and then suggests that basic transportation administrative law enforcement theory significance of risk prevention and control work. Then, basic transportation administrative law enforcement in our country the status qua of risk prevention and control were analyzed, and emphasized the transportation administrative law enforcement in our country in recent years the risk prevention and control work in the aspect of risk prevention and control system, risk control mechanism and the prevention and control of information means work results. Secondly, by introducing in April 2022 Tangshan big truck driver suicide combining with real case analysis basic transportation administrative law enforcement in recent years, risk prevention and control work in has made some progress at the same time, there are still some problems in the process of administrative law enforcement, mainly embodied in the following three aspects: one is the imperfect amplification of modern information technology law enforcement risk;Second, the prevention and control system of lack of lead to law enforcement risk;Three is law enforcement law enforcement personnel rights configuration irrationality induced risks. Th