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四种常用时态复习
到目前为止,我们已经学过了四种常用时态,它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行
时、一般将来时和一般过去时。下面,我们来复习一下这四种时态。
时态
含义
结构
时间状语
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或存 在的状态。
am / is / are 或 其他动词的一般现 在时形式
usually, always, often, every day 等
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存 在的状态,也可表ZJ、过去 经常性的动作。
was / were或其他
动词的过去式形式
yesterday, in 1992, last
year, three days ago 等
现在进行时
表示现在或现阶段正在进 行的动作或发生的事。
am / is / are+动
词一ing形式
now, at the moment 等
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存 在的状态。
be going to / will+动词原形
tomorrow, next week, in
the future 等
考点1: 一般现在时
动词类型
句型结构
例句
行为动词
肯定句:动词原形/三单
I work in the school.(work)
He works in the school, (work)
否定句:don,t/doesrft+动词原形
I dont work in the school.
He doesnt work in the school.
疑问句:Do/Does..+动词原形?
Do you work in the school?
Yes, I do./No, I dont.
Does he work in the school?
Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.
be动词
肯定句:am/is/are..
They are in the zoo(be)
否定句:am/is/are not...
They arent in the zoo. (be)
疑问句:Am/Is/Are...?
Are they in the zoo?
Yes, they are./No, they arent.
练习:
一、填空:
l.The sunin the east and sets in the west, (rise)
.We meals three times a day. (have)
.He always ready to help others, (be)
.They both fine (be), and they sports every morning.(do)
.Laura playing the piano, (not..like) o
.he you English?(teach)
. He to the park twice a week. (go)
(watch) TV every morning and he(watch) TV every night.
.you often(send) him emails?
. They sports every day and he housework every day.
(not do)
答案:1. rises 2. have 3. is 4. are; do 5. doesnt like
Does teach 7. goes 8. watch; watches 9. Do; send 10. dont do; doesnt do
二、单选
一 How often does your father exercise?
一 He three times a week.
A. will exercise B. exercise C. exercised D. exercises
一 Is your mother a teacher?
一 Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
Next month we5re going to somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday .
A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning
一 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.
—The bus? If you , you will be late.
A. do B. have done C. will do D. did
一How do you usually go to scho
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