促进河北省高端装备制造业发展的财税政策研究.docxVIP

摘　　要 国际大环境风云突变，经济形势、政策形势存在诸多的不确定性，中美贸易关系在这样的大环境之下，展现出发展不明朗的信号，经济贸易冲突加重，然而对于我国的高端装备制造业而言，很多核心技术、关键技术，仍然需要依赖国外进口，这也进一步阻碍了我国的发展，核心技术的受制于人使得我国在国外的竞争能力不强。高端装备制造业一直以来都是河北省的重点发展布局对象，这也促进了河北轻工业重工业的进一步发展，河北制造业的发展规模产业布局，逐渐向周边地区辐射，展现了高活力高生命力，对河北省经济的发展、制造业的发展起到了无可替代的作用，但是，现阶段河北的高端装备制造业仍然存在诸多问题，核心技术、核心材料依赖进口是一方面，其次，产品种类，产品分布比较少，相比较国外的发展，存在不足之处，同时，加重河北省高端装备制造业发展困难的原因还在于科技型企业自身的特点，资产变现比较慢，研发时间长，加剧了该行业的发展困境。 关键词：高端装备制造业；财政直接投入；政府采购；税收优惠政策 ABSTRACT The?international?environment?is?suddenly?changing,?and?there?are?many?uncertainties?in?the?economic?and?policy?situation.?Sino-US?trade?relations?are?in?such?an?environment.?It?shows?the?signal?of?uncertain?development?and?the?aggravation?of?economic?and?trade?conflicts.?However,?for?Chinas?high-end?equipment?manufacturing?industry,?many?core?technologies?and?key?technologies?still?need?to?rely?on?foreign?imports,?which?further?hinders?the?development?of?our?country.?The?control?of?core?technology?makes?our?competitiveness?abroad?is?not?strong.?High-end?equipment?manufacturing?industry?has?been?the?key?development?and?layout?object?of?Hebei?Province?since?then,?which?has?also?promoted?the?further?development?of?Hebei?light?industry?heavy?industry,?and?the?development?scale?industrial?layout?of?Hebei?manufacturing?industry?has?gradually?turned?to.?Radiation?in?the?surrounding?areas?shows?high?vitality?and?vitality,?and?plays?an?irreplaceable?role?in?the?economic?and?manufacturing?development?of?Hebei?Province.?however,?there?are?still?many?problems?in?the?high-end?equipment?manufacturing?industry?in?Hebei?at?the?present?stage.?Core?technology?and?core?materials?rely?on?import?is?one?aspect.?Secondly,?the?product?types?and?product?distribution?are?relatively?small,?compared?with?the?development?of?foreign?countries,?there?are?shortcomings.?The?reason?for?aggravating?the?development?difficulty?of?high-end?equipment?manufacturing?industry?in?Hebei?Province?lies?in?the?characteristics?of?science?and?technology?enterprises?themselves.?The?slo