考研英语必考长难句详解含译文vanish.docxVIP

考研英语必考长难句详解含译文 1.?Yet pleasure at your own can?vanish?if you learn that a?colleague?has been given a bigger one. vanish：___________ colleague：_____________ 2.?Indeed, if he has a?reputation?for?slacking, you might even be?outraged. reputation：_____________ slack: _____________ outraged：_____________ 3.?Such behaviour?is regarded as?“all too human”, with the?underlying?assumption?that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of?grievance. be regarded as: _____________ underlying：_____________ assumption：_____________ grievance：_____________ 往下翻，对对答案~~~ 1.?Yet pleasure at your own can?vanish?if youlearn that a?colleague?has been given a bigger one. vanish：v消失 colleague：n 同事 译文：然而假如你得知一位同事加薪比你更丰厚(a bigger one)，那你的快乐可能会骤然消失。 2. Indeed, if he has a?reputation?for?slacking, you might even be?outraged. reputation：n名声 slack: v 松懈 outraged：adj愤怒的 译文：确实，如果他还有懒散的名声，那你甚至可能会变得愤怒。 3. Such behaviour?is regarded as?“all too human”, with the?underlying?assumption?that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of?grievance. be regarded as: 被看作为 underlying：adj潜在的，隐含的（underlie: v 构成….基础） assumption：n假设，猜想 grievance：n不满，委屈 译文：这样的行为被认为是“人之常情“，其潜在假设是其他动物不具有这种高度发达的委屈意识。 1. individual a.个人的,单独的; n.个人,个体 解析：in(否定)+divid(分割 ---divide: v 分割，分开)+ual --- 不可分割的 --- 单独的，个人的 2.civilize v.(=civilise)使文明,开化 引申：civilization: n 文明 3.brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的 解析：brili(闪耀，明亮---bright)+ant(形容词尾缀) 4.electronic a.电子的 真题搭配：electronic devices：电子设备 5.inform v. 通知,告诉,报告 真题搭配：inform sb of(about) sth: 通知某人某事 6.creature n.人,动物;生物 真题例句：These creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak. 这些生物通过捕杀体弱者来维持种族的健康。 7.economics n.经济学,经济情况 来源：economy: n 经济 8.economical a.节约的,节俭的 辨析：economic: adj 经济的 9. inquiry n.(enquiry)询问,打听,调查 解析：in(向内)+quiry(quest寻求，寻找)---向内寻找 10.expert n.专家,能手 a.熟练的;专门的 真题搭配：expert performance：出色的表现