仁爱版七年级下册Unit5知识点总结.docxVIP

Unit5 一、语法点 现在进行时 现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 结构：be+动词的现在分词We are playing games. 现在进行时的句式： 肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其他 They are running. 否定句：主语+be+not+现在分词+其他 They are not running. 一般疑问句：be+主语+现在分词+其他？ Are they running? 肯定回答：yes，主语+be。 Yes, they are. 否定回答：no，主语+be+not. No, they arent 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他? What are they doing? They are running. 人称 人称 肯定句 否定句 第 一人称 I I’m talking. I’m not talking. we We are talking. We aren’t talking. 第 二人称 you You are talking. You aren’t talking. 一般疑问句 及其答语 Am I talking? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are we talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Are you talking? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Are you talking? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Is he talking? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Is she talking? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Is it talking? Yes, it isn’t. No, it isn’t. 特殊疑问句 What am I doing？ What are we doing？ you You are talking. You aren’t talking. What are you doing？ What are you doing？ 第 三人称 he He is talking. He isn’t talking. What is he doing？ she She is talking. She isn’t talking What is she doing？ it It is talking. It isn’t talking. What is it doing? 1 / 8 they They are talking. 动词现在分词构成: They aren’t talking. Are they talking? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. What are they doing? 正常变化是在动词原型后加 ing 如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; 以 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加 ing 如: write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride---riding ; 重读闭音节（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加 ing sit---sitting ; swim--swimming ; put---putting ; run—running 以 ie 结尾的动词-ie+y+ing： lie -- lying die --- dying 以 y 结尾的动词变成现在分词是，y 不变，直接加上-ing 总结一添一去 y 不变 标志词：可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment 等； 或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen 提醒听者注意正在发生的事。 e.g.: They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。Listen! She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 6.现在进行时的基本用法表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is l