鸡新城疫的流行病学监测和免疫程序探讨的中期报告.docx

鸡新城疫的流行病学监测和免疫程序探讨的中期报告 本文翻译自一篇科学论文，因篇幅较长，以下为摘要部分的翻译和概括。 摘要： 本研究旨在监测鸡新城疫在某地区的流行情况，探讨其免疫程序的有效性。研究周期为1年，共计监测300只鸡，结果显示有17只鸡出现鸡新城疫，感染率约为6%。其中7只鸡在接种疫苗后发生感染，感染率约为4%，而其他10只鸡未接种疫苗，感染率为12%。分析显示，接种疫苗对于预防鸡新城疫有一定的保护作用，但并不能完全避免感染。因此，除接种疫苗外，加强饲养管理和卫生措施也是预防鸡新城疫的关键。进一步研究还需进行。 翻译： The purpose of this study is to monitor the prevalence of Avian Infectious Bronchitis (IB) and evaluate the effectiveness of its immunization program in a certain region. The study lasted for one year and monitored a total of 300 chickens. Results showed that 17 chickens were infected with IB, with an infection rate of approximately 6%. Among them, 7 chickens were infected after vaccination, with an infection rate of about 4%, while the other 10 chickens were not vaccinated, and the infection rate was 12%. Analysis showed that vaccination has a protective effect in preventing IB but cannot completely prevent infection. Therefore, in addition to vaccination, strengthening feeding management and hygiene measures are also key to preventing IB. Further research is needed.