方位介词讲义与习题.docxVIP

表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under in 在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 on 在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 under 在……下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ over 在……正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. behind 在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 next to 在……旁边：There is a café next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 near 在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和 on 的用法 over 指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below 的用法： under 在……下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite the building? A. over B. A. over B. cross C. on D. above 第三组：in 和 on 表示“在……上” 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用 in; 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用 on ( ) 1 He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in ( ) 3 Any man eyes his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with 鸟一类落在树上的，用 in; 苹果一类长在树上的，用 on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing the trees. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from 第四组：in /on/ to 表示“接壤” BA BA B B A B A B A B 在 A 里 — 用 in A 和 B 相邻（接壤）— 用 on A 和 B 不相邻（不接壤）— 用 to A. in ( B. by ) C. with 3 D. to Japan lies the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with () 1 The United States isA. ( ) 1 The United States is A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside the south of Canada and the east of Japan. D. at; on