Matri矩阵类分析和总结.docx

/Matrix.h //矩阵类定义 #ifndef MATRIX_H #define MATRIX_H #include iostream #include string //using namespace std; 一般头文件中使用完全限定域名字，而不是包含命名空间，防止重复包含头文件时造成的资源浪费 class Matrix { //从流中读入矩阵 friend std::istream operator (std::istream is, Matrix A); //输出矩阵 friend std::ostream operator (std::ostream os, const Matrix A); //将矩阵输出到名为 str 的文件中 friend void print_file(const MatrixA,const char* str); public: //定义空矩阵 Matrix() {elems = NULL; row = 0; col = 0;}; //定义 m*n 零矩阵 Matrix(int m, int n); //定义 m*n 矩阵，由 a 初始化 Matrix(int m, int n, double *a, int size = 0); //复制构造函数Matrix(const Matrix B); //从文件 str 中读取矩阵 Matrix(const char* str); ~Matrix() {delete[]elems; row = 0; col = 0; }; //重载算数操作符 Matrix operator = (Matrix B); Matrix operator +(const MatrixB)const; Matrix operator -(const MatrixB)const; Matrix operator *(const MatrixB)const; //返回矩阵第 i 行第 j 列元素 double operator()(int i,int j)const; double get_row()const {return row;}; double get_col()const {return col;}; //矩阵转置Matrix trans() //矩阵转置 Matrix trans()const; protected: private: double* elems; int row, col; }; #endif //函数实现3 #include Matrix.h #include iostream #include fstream #include sstream #include string #include stdexcept 10 11 using namespace std; 12 //重载下标操作符，返回 A[i,j] double Matrix::operator()(int i,int j)const 15 { 16 if(i0 || i = row || j 0 || j = col) 17 throw out_of_range(The suffix is out of range); 18 19 return elems[i*col+j]; 20 } 21 //从输入流中读入矩阵 istream operator (istream is, MatrixA) 24 { for(int i = 0; i != A.get_row(); ++i) for(int j = 0; j != A.get_col(); ++j) 27 is A(i,j); 28 return is; 29 } 30 //输出矩阵 ostream operator (ostream os, const Matrix A) 33 { 545556{for(int j = 0; j!= A.col; ++j)outfile A(i,j);5758outfile endl; 54 55 56 { for(int j = 0; j!= A.col; ++j) outfile A(i,j); 57 58 outfile endl; } 3738os A(i,j) ;cout endl;394041}cout ------------------------ 37 38 os A(i,j) ; cout endl; 39 40 41 } cout ------------------------ endl; 4243return os; 42 43 return os; 45 //将矩阵 A 输出到文件 str 中 48 {495051o