水闸调查报告.docx

目录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 水闸概述………………………………………………………………………1 发展历史（沿革）……………………………………………………………2 水闸工作特点…………………………………………………………………2 水闸的类型……………………………………………………………………3 水闸的构成、功用和布置……………………………………………………5 闸室构造………………………………………………………………………5 水闸与水坝……………………………………………………………………7 国内外出名水闸介绍…………………………………………………………9 参考文献………………………………………………………………………13 摘要 水闸是一种常见的低水头水工建筑物，与水坝、电站等不同功效水工建筑物共同构成水利枢纽。水闸的修建历史能够追溯到公元前，历史上运用诸多，时至今天，技术愈发成熟，功效和修建办法愈发多样化。水闸因其修建选址和运行条件使其拥有许多不同于其它水工建筑物的工作特点，当中以安全性和稳定性方面为重。在类型上，水闸可根据其承当的重要任务、构造型式和施工办法等进行分类。一种水闸重要由上游连接段、闸室和下游连接段构成，其中闸室为水闸最重要的构成部分。闸室涉及闸底板、闸墩、闸门、胸墙、启闭机等部分，各部分又有根据水闸建设需求有不同类型选择。在一种水利枢纽中水坝往往是主体，其与水闸在功用上有联系也有区别，承当的任务不尽相似。自古至今，人类修建了大量出名的水闸，在今天，随着理论和技术以及材料等方面的发展，水闸的建设也呈现了新的一面。 核心词：水闸； 类型； 构造； 介绍 Abstract Gate?is?a?common?low-head?hydraulic?structures,?with?different?functions?of?hydraulic?structures?such?as?dams,?power?plants?together?constitute?the?project.?Sluice?gate?building?dating?back?to?the?third?century?BC,?history?a?lot,?by?far,?more?mature?technology,?function?and?construction?of?more?diversified.?Due?to?its?construction?of?the?sluice?site?and?to?have?many?different?running?conditions?in?other?characteristics?of?hydraulic?structures,?including?security?and?stability?prevail.?On?the?type,?sluice?based?on?its?primary?tasks,?structure?and?construction?method?of?classification.?A?sluice?is?used?primarily?by?the?upstream?connection,?downstream?of?the?lock?chamber?and?connection?section,?of?which?Chambers?for?the?main?components?of?the?sluice.?Including?sluice?gate?room,?gate?piers,?gates,?parapets,?hoists?and?other?parts,?each?part?and?sluice?construction?requirements?are?different?according?to?the?type?selected.?In?a?hydro?project?dam?is?often?the?subject,?there?are?also?differences?associated?with?the?sluices?on?the?function?and?tasks?of?different.?Since?ancient?times,?humans?built?a?large?number?of?famous?locks?in?today,?with?the?development?of?theory?and?technology,?materials?and?so?on,?also?showing?a?new?side?sl