中考英语被动语态课件.pptxVIP

被动语态Passive voice被动语态的概述时态问题用法与注意事项变换规则01被动语态的概述主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者语态主语是动作的承受者，即动作的对象被动语态一. 被动语态的概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。主动语态被动语态02被动语态的时态问题二. 被动语态的时态1. 被动语态的形式： be done （be动词+及物动词的过去分词）2. 被动语态的时态（8种）现在过去将来一般am/is/are donewas/were donewill be done进行am/ is/ are being donewas/ were being done完成have/ has been donehad been doneshall/will have been done例句：① Our classroom is cleaned everyday.② A new shop was built last year.③ This book has been translated into many languages.④ A new hospital will be built in our city.⑤ My bike is being repaired by Tom now.⑥ The work would be finished soon by him.4. 含有情态动词及助动词的被动语态(1) 情态动词及助动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词 /及助动词 + be + 过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词与助动词完成，“ be+过去分词”部分不变。(2)常用的情态动词及助动词“can, could; will, would; shall, should; may, might; must; ought to; need（需要）;have to（不得不）;be going to(将); used to(曾经); seem to(看起来); 等More measures needed be taken to prevent corrosion(n. 腐蚀).This car had to be rapaired. The washing machine will not be used again.The museum is going to be rebulit. (3) 含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式① 一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提到主语之前。 陈述句： This work must be done at once. 一般疑问句： Must this work be done at once？ 陈述句： Your homework should be finished at six. 一般疑问句：Should your homework be finished at six?② 特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。 When must this work be done？ Where can the lost book be found？Why should your homework be finished at six?特殊疑问句： ③ 反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。 This bridge can be built next year，cant it？ This book shouldnt be taken out of the library，should it？④否定句在情态动词后面加上“not”或“never”即可，但“must”表“必要”时否定式为“neednt”。This work neednt be done at once．This dustbin shouldnt be put here．* 含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答应保留原情态动词，但“must”表“必须”时，其否定回答应用“neednt”、“need”表“必要”时，其肯定回答应用“must”。Must this work be done at once？Yes， it must. / No it needn’t5. 不定式的被动语态不定式的主动语态形式：to + (动词原形) 不定式的被动语态形式：to be +过去分词 （to be done)当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的对象时（或是动作的承受者时）不定式一般要用被动式。它也可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语。It is an honour for me to be invited to attend th