中考英语定语从句课件.pptxVIP

Attributive Clause;目 录;定语从句的概念;1. 定语从句：在复合句中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句一般跟在所修饰的先行词之后。 2. 先行词：被定语修饰的词叫做先行词。 3. 定语从句的结构：关系词+主语+谓语+其它;Part 02;关系词;;;1、that 的用法;which 指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语，作宾语时，在限制性定语从句中不可省略。;who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制性定语从句中不可省略。; ① The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. (who/ that 做主语，不可省略) ② The boy (whom/that) you want to talk to is in the lab. (whom/that 做talk to后面的宾语，可省略) ③ His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818. (whom引导非限制性定语从句，作宾语但不能省略）;4. whose的用法;② I have a friend whose father is a mayor. ④ She is the girl whose English is the best in our class. ③ We lived in a house whose window faces south. = We lived in a house of which window faces south.;5.1 相同点 这两个关系代词引导定语从句时, 都可以指物； 在从句中都可作主语或宾语； 作宾语时都可省略。 The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai. ( 作主语 ) The film that (which) we saw last night is wonderful. ( 作宾语，可省略 );5.2 不同点 ;(3)先行词为all，much，few，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none 等不定代词时;(4)先行词前面有the very，the only，the same，any，few，little，no，all，one of 等词修饰时. ;(5)在以“which”,“who”, “whom” 引起的问句中, 为避免重复, 常用that Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? Who is the girl that drove the car? ;(6)“there be”句型中, 先行词指物用that There is no time that we can waste. (7) 先行词在主句中作表语，或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用“that” She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.;( ) 1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. which ( ) 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what ( ) 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it ;(1) 引导非限定性定语从句时，用which * 非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。;(3) 当主句的先行词后有介词时，用which ① This is the shop from which I bought these books. ② There are many ways in which you can raise money. ③ He had a vision of a worl