非谓语动词作定语课件（ppt）.pptxVIP

Nonfinite Verb Describe the picture Two siting students. sit 变 身 siting (doing) The girl asked the question by the teacher. ask 变身 asked ( done) The boy to answer the question. a n s w e r ( todo) to a nswe r 变身 “非谓语非谓语 ”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗 ! School Life 那“不是谓语 是什么呢? 什么是非谓 语动词啊? 2非谓语动词有哪些? 不定式(to do) -ed分词 过去分词(-ed) 非谓语 -ing分词 考点透视 考纲定位和能力要求： 掌握动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词作定语时的区 别 知识内涵： 非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语，修饰一个名词或代 词 具体用法如下： 一.动词不定式作定语 1.With the coming of Olympic Games, there are still many stadiums to build (build). 2.Kate is looking for a suitable coatto wear(wear). 1、不定式作定语 表将来。 2、 不定式作定 语放在所修饰词的 后面。 二 .The-ing 作定语 1. -ing 作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；现在分 词短语则必须置于其后 an amusing story 好笑的故事 the laughing audience 正在发笑的观众 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 surprising news 令人惊讶的消息 the wallet lying on the desk 放在桌子上的钱夹 the boy standing under the tre站在树下的男孩 the girl eating an apple 吃苹果的女孩 2.-ing作定语意义上接近一个定语从句，现在分词的逻辑 主语就是分词所修饰的那个词， 且与被修饰名词之间为 主动关系 The gir[who is]wearing a blue Tshit is my best friend . 穿着蓝色体恤的女孩是我的好朋友 The mar who is talking with our headmaste father. 正和校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。 The girl wearing a blue T-shirt is my best friend. The man talking with our headmaste is Toms father. 3 . - ing 作定语，表示一个主动的 、正在进行的动 作。 The professor who is giving a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University. The professor giving_a speech about pollution now is from Harvard University. The teacher who is teaching English will go abroad next week. The teacher teaching English will go abroad next week. 三.The-ed作定语 1. -ed 作定语时，单个词放在被修饰词的前边；过 去分词短语则必须置于其后。 the broken clock 坏了的钟 a lost animal 一只丢失的动物 The book borrowed from library yesterday 昨天从图书馆借来的书 clothes made of this kind of cloth 这种布料做成的衣服 The two glassesIwhich were broken are full of beer. 打碎的两个杯子装满了啤酒 The book|which was written by the girl is interesting. 女孩写的这本书很有趣 The two glasses broken are full of beer. The book written by the girl is interesting. 2.The-ed 作定语，分词和名词之间有