主谓一致讲解与练习-课件.pptxVIP

主谓一致;Q1：什么是主谓一致？;【原则1】语法一致 谓语V.的单复数形式与主语在 上保持一致。 John (get) up at six oclock every morning. 【原则2】意义一致 谓语V.的单复数形式与主语在 上保持一致。 The crowd (be) surrounding a lovely dog. 【原则3】邻近一致 谓语V.的单复数形式与 的主语保持一致。 There (be) a pen and two books on the desk.;思维导图·览考点;主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式,这被称作主谓一致。它主要遵循以下原则: 1.语法一致 语法一致指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。;1. 单数n.： 谓V. 用单数; 复数n.：谓V. 用复数。 Health (be) wealth. Water (be) the source of life. This piece of furniture (have) been bought by me. The boy (be) lost in the forest yesterday. My sisters (do) not like playing football. Women (play) an important part in family life.; ;3.不定式或动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。;4.we/you/they/名词复数+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。each of+us/you/them/名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。;2.意义一致 意义一致指从意义上着眼处理主谓关系。比如:主语形式虽然是单数,但意义上却是复数,谓语动词就应用复数形式。某些情况下,主语虽然是复数,但意义是单数,谓语动词也应该用单数。;1.单数形式兼具单复数意义: 家庭 VS 家人 班级 VS 全班同学 小组 VS 组员 团队 VS 队员 Her family (be) very big with 10 people. Her family (be) having dinner. The team (have) 11 players. The team (be) tall and strong. ;2. 复数形式表示单数意义： ①学科名/国名/书名等： I think that maths (be) very difficult to learn. Great Expectations (be) written by Charles Dickens in 1860. ②单位数量：时间、距离、长度、金钱、重量 Ten dollars (be) enough for him. Five minutes (be) not enough to finish this work.;3. 单复数同形： Every possible means (have) been tried. All possible means (have) been tried. That fish (be) very fresh. Several fish (be) caught yesterday.;4. the + 形容词/ 过去分词 表示 “一类人”： The rich (be) not always happier than the poor. The sick in the accident (have) been taken to the hospital. The injured (be) rescued(营救) from the ruins(废墟) last night.;5. some/most/the rest/分数/百分数+of+名词 , Most of