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GASTROENTEROLOGY 1998;115:835–840
Budesonide Versus Prednisone in the Treatment
of Active Crohn’s Disease
SIMON BAR–MEIR,* YEHUDA CHOWERS,* ALEXANDRA LAVY,‡ DOV ABRAMOVITCH,§
¶ #
AMOS STERNBERG, GEORGES LEICHTMANN, RON RESHEF, SHMUEL ODES,**
‡‡ §§ ¶¶
MENACHEM MOSHKOVITZ, RAPHAEL BRUCK, RAMI ELIAKIM, ERAN MAOZ,
##
ULRI ITTMANN, and the ISRAELI BUDESONIDE STUDY GROUP
Department of Gastroenterology *Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Hashomer; ‡Rambam, Haifa; §Assaf Harofeh, Medical Center, Zerifin;
Hillel Yafe Medical Center, Hadera; ¶ Meir General Hospital, Kfar Saba; #Naharia Medical Center, Naharia; **Soroka Medical Center, Beersheva;
‡‡Ichilov, Aviv; §§Edith Wol Medical Center, Holon; Hadassah Mount Scopes Medical Center, Jerusalem; and ##Rabin Medical Centers,
Israel; and ***Dr Falk, Pharma Gmb H, Freiburg, Germany
Background Aims: Budesonide (BUD) is a potent Budesonide (BUD) is a synthetic steroid with high
steroid that undergoe tensive first-pass metabo- affinity for the steroid receptor. Af bsorption, the
lism. BUD orporated in a pH-dependent formulation drug is metabolized in the liver and 90% is converted
has been proposed as ternative treatment for into metabolites with low glucocorticoid activity.4,5
Crohn’s disease (CD). The aim of this study was to Because of these characteristics, BUD can potentially
compare the efficacy an
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