桥梁工程 A (Bridge Engineering A )(2021)英文授课期末复习大纲-精简版.pdfVIP

桥梁工程A （英文教学班）（2020-2021 第二学期）期末复习大纲 精简版 说明：其中的中文部分是为了方便参看中文教材复习而补充增加的，其重要性和 英文相同。在英文教材和中文教材中都可以找到相关的内容。 Bridge Engineering A Course review (Course revision in British English)  Explanation of Nomenclature 名词解释 Superstructure; substructure; span length 计算跨径 （简支梁计算跨径，拱桥计 算跨径，连续梁计算跨径，斜拉桥计算跨径）; transverse load distribution factor 荷 载横向分布系数；vertical clearances 桥梁垂直净空; upper chord 上弦杆; lower chord 下弦杆; gusset plate; pier; abutment; flexible pier; end-bearing pile 端承桩; friction pile; spread footing 扩大基础; expansion joint; caisson; diaphragm, bearings, cofferdam, cantilever construction method. 冲击系数。 刚性横梁法 （就是偏心压力法the Eccentric Compression Method ）。适用条 件—有中横隔梁，而且横隔梁刚度可视为无穷大。 复习阅读：中文教材p.3-6  Calculation 计算 Calculation of transverse load distribution factors; bending moments and shear forces in the main girder and the one-way deck. Lecture 1 Introduction (see slides) 1. Describe the bridge types based on the main structure in relation to the deck line (see the lecture slides). 2. 桥梁结构体系的中国分类. 中文教材p.5-7 3. 桥梁建筑高度：中p.3-4 4. 标准跨径、计算跨径、梁长三者之间的关系。中p.3-4 ， 5. Describe the bridge types based on the material types (see lecture slides). Stone bridges, wooden bridges, concrete bridges (reinforced concrete bridges and prestressed concrete bridges), steel bridges, and concrete steel composite bridges. 1 6. Main components of a bridge and their functionalities. 7. What are the clearances for a bridge? what are the use of the bridge clearances. 8. 桥梁设计基本原则. 中文教材第二章p.36-37 Lecture 3 Loads ( see my textbook, Chapter 3 Loads) 1. Definitions of the load types railway bridge design: primary loads (dead loads, live loads), additional forces, special loads. For example, what types of load does the