具有非线性强度包络线的双剪双参数统一强度准则改进式及其特征分析.docVIP

具有非线性强度包络线的双剪双参数统一强度准则改进式及其特征分析 具有非线性强度包络线的双剪双参数统一 强度准则改进式及其特征分析 第24卷第22期 2005年l1月 岩石力学与工程 ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineering V_01.24No.22 Nov.,20o5 具有非线性强度包络线的双剪双参数统一强度 准则改进式及其特征分析 胡小荣 (福州大学土木建筑[程学院,福建福州350002) 摘要.通过应力莫尔圆分析证明现有的双剪双参数统一强度准则采用的强度包络线为线性包络线,在此基础上对 原有准则作了改进,改进后的双剪双参数统一强度准则采用了抛物线和双曲线形强度包络线,能够更好地表征岩 石的强度特性,特别是抗拉强度特性.对改进式所作的7c平面极限线和子午线分析表明,采用抛物线和双曲线形 强度包络线基本上不会改变原准则在7c平面上的极限线形状,但子午线由直线改为曲线,极限面在主应力空间内 分别为抛物面和双曲面,其锥顶距坐标原点也比采用线性强度包络线的要小.从锥形极限面的大小来看,具有双 曲线形和抛物线形强度包络线的双剪双参数统一强度准则改进式要小于直线形的,且抛物线形的最小. 关键词t岩石力学:双剪双参数统一强度准则;抛物线和双曲线形强度包络线;7c平面极限线;子午线 中田分类号lTu45文献标识码:A文章缩号:1000—6915(2005)22—4048—07 IMPROVEDEXPRESSIONSOFTWO.PARAMETERDOUBLESHEAR UNIFIEDFAILURECRITERIONWITHNONLINEAREILURE ENVELOPESANDTHEIRBEHAVIORANALYSiS HUXiao—rong (CollegeofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,FuzhouUniversity,Fuzhou350002,China) Abstract.AnalysisoftheMohrcirclesprovesthattheoriginaltwo— parameterdoubleshearunifiedfailurecriterion hasthelineartypefailureenvelope,andtheimprovedfailurecriteriawithparabolicandhyperbolictypefailure envelopesaregivenoutinordertodescribetherockfailureproperties,especiallytherocktensilepropertybetter thantheoriginalone.Analysesoflociinthe兀 planeandmeridianlinesshowthattheparabolic.andhyperbolic typefailureenvelopeshavenoinfluencesontheshapeofthelociinthe兀 plane,buttheshapeofthemeridianlines arechangedfromstraightlinestocurvedlines.Thelimitsurfacesoftheimprovedcriteriaareparaboloidor hyperboloidintheprincipals~esscoordinates.Distancesfromtheconicpointstotheoriginalcoordinatepointare smallerthanthoseusingthelineartypefailureenvelope.Conesizesamongthecriteriausingthreedifferent envelopesarethecriteriawithparabolictypefailureenvelopebeingthesmallest,withhyperbolictypefailure envelopebeingthesecond,andwithlineartypefailureenvelopebeingthelargest. Keywords:rockmechanics;two— parameterdoubleshearunifiedfailurecriterion;parabolicandhyperbolictype failureenvelopes;lociinthe丁cplane;meridianline 收麓日期l2004—06—10:修国日期l2004—12—20 基金项目