英语谓语语态用法详解.docxVIP

英语谓语语态用法详解 英语谓语语态用法详解 初中英语分类练习 ——谓语语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 例如： He wrote a novel.（主语 he 是动作 wrote 的执行者，是主动语态。） The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.（主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。） 知识点概述 一、被动语态的构成 英语动词的被动语态由助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词 be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。例如： The man was fooled by the two boys. The book has been translated into several languages. 被动语态的句子结构：主语+ be +过去分词 1、一般现在时 谓语： 例句：One lesson is learned each week. Foreign languages are studied everywhere in China. 2、一般过去时谓语： 例句：This hospital was set up just two years ago. 3、一般将来时 谓语： 例句：This question w