高中英语导学案 选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life.docxVIP

- - PAGE 1 - 高二英语导学案 unit 3 A healthy life 2014-11-23 一．单词精讲 abuse n．滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊病 vt.滥用；辱骂；虐待Drug abuse(教材 P )滥用药物 17 Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。 He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权力。 You are always abusing and offending people. 你总是出言不逊得罪人。 stress(教材 P ) n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调 17 I think her headaches are caused by stress. 我认为她的头疼是由压力引起的。 The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了大声朗读的重要性。 lay/place/put stress on强调；着重于 under the stress of为??所迫be under stress处于压力之下 stress sth.强调?? stress the importance of..强. 调??的重要性stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj.产生压力的 ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 Do you think smoking should be banned？(教材 P ) 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？ 17 The students here are banned from bringing cell phones back to school. 这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。 There is a ban on offering plastic bags for f ree in supermarket. 禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。 ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 ban sb.from doing sth禁. 止某人做某事 a ban on/against sth.对??的禁令 place/put...under a ban禁止?? lift the ban on/against sth解. 除对??的禁令 It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材 P18)在我这个年纪，我仍然很健康，可以在一个下午骑车走 20 千米路， 这似乎令人惊奇。 It seems/be＋adj.＋that 从句，it 作形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。 It is surprising that she said it like that. 她那么说真令人惊讶。 It is necessary that you(should)be present at the meetin.你有必要参加会议。It be＋形容词＋that 从句，真正的主语是 that 从句。 常见的用 it 作形式主语的复合句结构还有： It is/was a fact(shame/pity/no wonder...)that... It is/was said(reported/decided/suggested...)that... It seems(happen not matter/turn out...)that... It is a pity that he didnt attend the party. 他没来参加聚会真遗憾。 Its said that 50 people died in the accident. 据说这次事故中 50 人丧生。It happened that I met him in the street. 我碰巧在街上见到他了。 5．due to 由于??；因为??(一般不置于句首) I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy lif e I live.(教材 P18) 我想我之所以长寿而且精力旺盛，要归功于我的健康生活。 Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 It was a mistake due to carelessness. 那是由于粗心而犯的错误。 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 be d