中考英语语法复习被动语态专项学案.docxVIP

被动语态专项练习 （一）被动语态结构：+ （二）被动语态的形式： 1）常用时态被动语态的构成： 一般过去时：+现在进行时：+ 一般过去时：+ 现在进行时：+ 含情态动词的被动语态： 一般将来时：+ 现在完成时：+ + 2）被动语态的否定式：在第一个助动词/情态动词后加 构成。 练习：将下列句子改为否定句 .Children under 18 are allowed to go out alone in the evening. .We will be paid by our boss on the next Friday. .The classroom has been cleaned three times. .The book was translated into different languages. .Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time j obs. .Look! The clay piece is being painted. 3）被动语态的疑问式： 一般疑问句：把第一个助动词,青态动词提到主语之前，句尾加问号构成。 练习：将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 He should be allowed to take the test later. Children will be encourage to do social work for their community. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. Tea was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. Most of the earths surface is covered with water. 特殊疑 问句： +++? 练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。 Did they build a bridge here a year ago? Where did you take these photos? Do they buy presents fbr BettyTom bought his best friend a nice present. 二.在 look at, see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, make, feel 等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带t。，但改成被动语态中一要还原。练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。 Tom bought his best friend a nice present. 二.在 look at, see, watch, notice, listen to, hear, make, feel 等动词后作宾语补足语的动词 不定式都不带t。，但改成被动语态中一要还原。 练习：将下列句子改为被动语态。 1 often hear Lucy sing in her room .一 三.表物品自然属性的及物动词与副词连用时，用主动表被动。常见动词：sell, wash, read, write, open. 8.1 see him playing football when I go home.He playing football by me whwn I go home. (4) They are often heard to sing songs by Tom next room. (5)Students are taught grammar by teachers. (6)A beautiful sweater is chosen by Lingling. 二.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. Its said(据说)that the long bridge (build) in two months. 2.Where to have the meeting (discuss) now. 3.Which language the most widely (speak) in the world? 4,The lost boy (not find) so far. 5.Last year a large number of trees (cut) down. 6.The students often(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7.The old man is ill.He(must send) to the hospital. 8.Vegetables,eg