2020版高考英语复习语法专项突破系列第4讲特殊句式ppt课件北师大版.pptxVIP

第4讲 特殊句式 考点解读 ·核心突破 ● 。解读考点巧学巧练 考点一强调句式 1.强调句式的常用结构 陈述句： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who... 一般疑问句： Is/Was +被强调部分+that/who..? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that…? It is/was not until.. +that … 2 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能 被解决。 It was not until twelve oclock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。 Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket? 你是昨天在超市遇到你的老朋友的吗? 3 2.强调句式 强调谓语动词时，要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school. 家里的确设法让他上技术学校。 典例 [2017 ·天津卷]It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. [答案与解析] that 此处是It is/was. that … 强调句 式，强调的是when 引导的时间状语从句，故填that。 5 [巧学巧练] 1.[2019 ·福州市模拟]And is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of going slowly 答案与解析： it 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。 6 答案与解析： that 句意：是团队合作而不是我自己单打独 斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高。本句考查强调句 型。强调句型为： Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。 2.[2019 ·湖南衡阳八中、永州市四中一联]It is working in teams instead of on my own has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. 7 考点二倒装 1.在下列情形下需要使用部分倒装 (1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用 部分倒装。这类词或短语有： little,few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly,scarcely等。 8 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需 要的人提供药物治疗。 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事，也不关心。 9 (2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时， 用部分倒装。 Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关 系。 (3)so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装。 They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。 10 (4)在so/such.