福建山樱花及其近缘物种的杂交试验及分子鉴定的中期报告.docxVIP

福建山樱花及其近缘物种的杂交试验及分子鉴定的中期报告 摘要： 福建山樱花及其近缘物种的杂交试验旨在探索福建山樱花的亲缘关系、遗传特点和遗传变异。该研究中使用了福建山樱花和其近缘物种进行人工杂交，以得到叶片、花瓣和花药的形态、解剖学和遗传分析数据。通过PCR扩增、DNA序列比对和系统发育分析的方法对杂交植株进行了分子鉴定。结果表明，福建山樱花与野生山樱花、日本山樱花和牡丹共同组成了一个分子亲缘关系分支。杂交植株继承了福建山樱花的花形和花色特征，但花期和花冠长度等遗传特点有所改变。本研究拓展了福建山樱花遗传多样性和杂交育种的研究领域，为区分福建山樱花和其他山樱花品种提供了可靠的遗传学依据。 关键词：福建山樱花；近缘物种；杂交试验；分子鉴定；遗传特点 Abstract: The purpose of the hybridization experiment of Fujian mountain cherry and its related species is to explore the genetic relationships, genetic characteristics and genetic variations of Fujian mountain cherry. In this study, Fujian mountain cherry and its related species were artificially crossed to obtain morphological, anatomical and genetic analysis data of leaves, petals and stamens. The hybrid plants were molecularly identified by PCR amplification, DNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. The results showed that Fujian mountain cherry, wild mountain cherry, Japanese cherry and peony formed a molecular phylogenetic branch. The hybrid plants inherited the flower shape and flower color characteristics of Fujian mountain cherry, but the genetic characteristics such as flowering period and corolla length were changed. This study expands the research field of genetic diversity and hybrid breeding of Fujian mountain cherry and provides a reliable genetic basis for distinguishing Fujian mountain cherry from other cherry varieties. Keywords: Fujian mountain cherry; related species; hybridization experiment; molecular identification; genetic characteristics.