江苏输容市行香中学七年级英语上册Unit6Foodandlifestyle单元知识梳理牛津.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES Unit6 Reading I. need to keep fit.我需要保持健康 (1)keep 系动词 keep+形容词. Keep+宾语+形容词 (2)need的用法： a. need sth. I think we need some Coke. b. need to do sth. 需要做某事 need 既可以做实意动词也可以做情态动词。 在这里，need 是实意动词。表示否定的时候前面加助动词don’t /doesn’t。 c. need sth to do sth. I need vitamins(维生素)to stay/keep healthy. d. need也可以做情态动词，need do sth. 变成否定句在need 之后加not. needn’t do sth. 2.I always have milk and bread for breakfast.早餐我总是喝牛奶吃面包。 eat/have…for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃……作为早餐/午餐/晚餐/正餐 3.Sometimes I feel hungry between meals.有时两餐之间我觉得饿了。 between 介词 “在……之间” between…and…在…和…之间 feel 系动词 feel+形容词 feel （高兴） 像这样的系动词还有：look(看起来)seem(看起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝)keep（保持）等。 4.I plan to go swimming every week. plan to do sth 计划做谋事. Grammar 1.a / an 冠词用法 可数名词的单数前用a / an，如果这个名词是以元音音素开头，则用an；如果以辅音音素开头，则用a：e.g. a house / a book; an egg / an orange. 要特别注意的是：an只能用在以元音音素开头的单词前，而不是用在以元音字母开头的单词前。e.g. an hour [au?] /a useful：[ju:sf?l] book 2.Show some pictures and teach regulations of the plural form of nouns with the table. P73. 可数名词变为复数形式的规则 一般情况 +s bike → girl → car → 以元音+y结尾 +s boy → day → key → 以辅音+y结尾 -y+ies family → library → baby → 以s, sh, ch, x结尾 +es class → dish → watch → box → 以o结尾 +es potato → tomato → mango → 以o结尾 +s radio → photo → kilo → 以f或fe结尾 -f/ fe+ves knife → life → shelf → wife → 特殊情况 man → foot → tooth → woman→ child→ mouse→ 单复数同形 sheep → fish → Chinese → 3.不可数名词要表示具体的数量，我们用以下结构： a …+ of + 不可数名词：a cup of tea / a kilo of meat / a packet of salt 或 数词+名词复数+ of + 不可数名词：two bottles of milk 不可数名词的量用什么来表示呢 ？常用一个含有量词的短语表示。如： a glass of milk two glasses of milk a piece of bread six pieces of bread a bowl of rice nine bowls of rice a bottle of juice seven bottles of juice 当然可数名词也可以用这种结构:比如:两篮苹果: two baskets of apples . Integrated skills less than：少于 反义短语：more than：多于= ove