基于FPGA的LED显示控制器设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 17 基于FPGA的LED显示控制器设计 摘 要 本设计为一个滚动显示的LED控制器，它具有按照需要的大小、形状组合，定时循环自动播放的功能。由于LED显示控制器广泛应用于医院、银行、机场等公共场所，所以本设计具有很强的现实应用性。 本设计采用了EDA技术，以硬件描述语言Verilog HDL为系统逻辑描述手段设计文件，在QuartusⅡ可编程系统设计的综合性开发环境下，采用自顶向下的设计方法，由各个基本模块共同构建了一个基于FPGA的LED显示控制器。 本文从LED的显示原理入手，详细阐述了LED动态显示的过程。介绍了一种基于FPGA的LED滚动显示的设计与实现方法，分析了FPGA内部各功能模块和其他电路模块的作用及其工作过程。在计算机上通过软件编程与仿真实现LED的滚动显示，通过Verilog HDL语言实现其功能的仿真。 关键词： LED显示控制器；QuartusⅡ；Verilog HDL；FPGA Abstract This design is a trundle demonstration LED billboard, it has according to the size which, the shape combination needs, timing cycle automatic broadcast function. Because the LED trundle billboard widely applies in the hospital, the bank, the airport and so on public place, therefore this design has the very strong realistic utility. This design has used the EDA technology, take hardware description language VHDL as the system logic description method design document, in QuartusⅡUnder the programmable system designs comprehensive nature development environment, uses the design method from the top, has constructed one together by each basic module based on the FPGA LED trundle billboard. This article obtains from the LED display principle, elaborated the LED dynamic demonstration process in detail. Introduced one kind with realizes the method based on the FPGA LED trundle demonstrations design, has analyzed the FPGA interior various functional module and other electric circuit module function and the work process. Realizes the LED trundle on the computer through the software programming and the simulation to demonstrate that language realizes its function simulation through Verilog the HDL. key Word: LED trundle billboard; QuartusⅡ; Verilog HDL; FPGA 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 前 言 1 一、绪论 2 （一）选题背景 2 （二）课题研究的意义与必要性 2 （三）选题研究的内容 2 二、开发平台及开发工具 4 （一）FPGA概述 4 （二）QuartusⅡ开发工具 4 （三）Verilog HDL硬件描述语言介绍 4 三 LED显示控制器的总体设计方案与分析 6 （一）LED显示的控制原理 6 1.LED点阵显示模块结构 6 2.LED点阵的动态显示原理 7 （二）LED显示控制器的构成 7 （三）LED显示控制器