考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版surround.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、The recent case of an American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients. 【句式翻译】最近一位美国妇女Terri Schiavo的案例已经暴露出许多关于对昏迷病人的护理的敏感的司法和医学问题，她的丈夫打赢了一场官司，在她在昏迷状态下度过15年之后，把她与她的生命供应机切断了。 【句式分析】本句是复合句，主语是The recent case，谓语是has exposed，关系代词whose在句中引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Terri Schiavo；关系代词that在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词issues，taken off在句中作宾补。 【词语点拨】 1) sensitive adj.敏感的；易受影响的 A baby is sensitive to the slightest changes in its mother’s voice.婴儿对母亲声音的最细小变化都很敏感。 My teeth are really sensitive to hot and cold.我的牙齿对冷热真的很敏感。 2) surround vt. 包围；环绕, 围绕 You will discover that you are surrounded by happiness.你会发现，幸福其实就是在你身边。 The video images made the visitors feel they were surrounded with wild life.这些图像给参观者产生身处野生动物之中的感觉。 【语法点拨】have sth done有三种含义：1)请别人做某事，相当于get sth done 2)遭受一种不幸3)完成某项工作；在这一结构中，done做宾补，和宾语sth之间是被动关系。如： We had the computer repaired immediately.我们立刻请人把电脑修好了。 I had my watch stolen last night.昨晚我的手表被偷了。 另外，have sb do...让某人去做……，have sb doing让一直做……；在这两个结构中，do和doing和宾语之间都是主动关系。如： I would have my friend wait for me at the gate of the park.我要朋友在公园门口等我。 The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那两个人让灯通宵亮着。 2、At nine o’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain. 【句式翻译】星期六上午九点钟，我将会坐在前排，聆听伟大的威拉德教授谈论大脑的未来发展。 【句式分析】本句是简单句，运用了将来进行时，含有一个复合宾语的结构，talking about…在句中作宾补。 【词语点拨】listen vi. 听（后面常接介词to） Whatever you said, he simply wouldn’t listen.你怎么说他也不听. We’re going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。 【语法点拨】将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示“将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作”。常用延续性动词,常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。如： The minister will be giving a speech on international affairs.部长将就国际事务发表演讲。 Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll be having my classes then. 明天8点到10点