考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版trade.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版 1、People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. 译文：人们在这些地方定居是因为他们很容易到达，而且很自然地适应交流和贸易。 分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，because前后分别为主句和从句。 People settle in these places 为主句。because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade为原因状语从句从句，从句可以切分两个分句：they are easy to get to 和and naturally suited to communications and trade，两者之间为并列关系。 重点词汇： settle in安顿下来; 在…中放稳，坐定 naturally自然地，; 合理地; 天然地;不做作地 suited合适的; 适合…的; 适合于; 适合，符合…的要求; 合身; 使适合 communications通信; 交流( communication的名词复数 );通信工具 trade贸易; 行业; 买卖; 交换; 经营…交易 2、Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. 译文：在最初的两万淘金者中，有四千人致富了。 分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，构成了主从复合句。 Of the first 20,000 people， 4,000 got rich.为主句，Of the first 20,000 people为状语。 who dug for gold为定语从句修饰people. 重点词汇： dug挖，掘( dig的过去式和过去分词 ); 挖掘; 挖得; 寻找 gold金色; 金币; 黄金; 金饰品; 金色的 got得到(get的过去式和过去分词); 抓住; 说服; 受到 rich富有的; 肥沃的; 丰富多彩的; 油腻的 3、The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. 译文：这座城市充满了失望的人们，他们没有兴趣定居下来，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时，他们很快地离开了道森城，就像他们很快地来到这里一样。 分析：整体分析：本句可以切分为两部分，构成了并列句。The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down为分句1， with disappointed people做句子的状语，with no interest in settling down为people的定语。and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come为分句2.可以切分两部分when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,为状语从句；they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come为主句，还可以切分：they left Dawson City 和as quickly as they had come两部分，前面为主句，后面为时间状语从句。 重点词汇： crowded拥挤的 disappointed失望的; 沮丧的; 使失望( disappoint的过去式和过去分词) settling沉淀物; 安排( settle的现在分词 ); 安放; 安家; 安定 heard听说; 听取; 听见( hear的过去式和过去分词 ); 得知 discoveries发现( discovery的名词复数 ); 被发现的事物 quickly迅速地; 立即; 马上原句1 4、Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, ac