2023高考英语一轮复习语法及语法填空专题二自由填空第7讲特殊句式.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 特殊句式 eq \o(\s\up7,\s\do5(PartⅠ　真题变式体验)) 1．[202X·湖南高考] after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 答案：Only　根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。“only＋状语”位于句首时，引出部分倒装，故答案是only。 2．[202X·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule. 答案：had　根据句式结构分析，两个句子中无连词，且“I”后的“known”为过去分词，可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况，主句是与过去相反，从句应为过去完成时，故填had。 3．[202X·重庆高考]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 答案：that　根据“it was＋ ＋句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。可知此题考查强调句型，故填that。 4．[202X·湖南高考]Always in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly. 答案：keep　根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查祈使句，“keep in mind”记住。句意：记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。 5．[202X·天津高考]Give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise. 答案：and本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。 6．[202X·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 ℃ 答案：if本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。 7．[·福建高考]Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 答案：did　根据Not位于句首，可知考查部分倒装，又由“went”可知使用一般过去时态，故填did。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。 8．[·辽宁高考]At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 答案：did　题干“At no time”位于句首，后面的句子应使用部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应用一般过去时，故用did。句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们不公平。 9．[202X·天津高考] he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. 答案：Had　考查省略和倒装以及虚拟语气。本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成时”，主句使用“情态动词＋have done”；当条件句中的if省略时，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。 10．[·辽宁高考] a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. 答案：What　考查感叹句。“what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语”结构。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。 eq \o(\s\up7,\s\do5(PartⅡ　语篇模拟演练)) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 [202X·广东五校联考一] Paris attack