2023年GMAT语法高分平行知识点.docxVIP

2023年GMAT语法高分平行知识点 2023年GMAT语法高分平行学问点 gmat考试当日，考生有3小时30分钟的时间去完成GMAT考试 的四个组成部分：分析性写作、综合推理、定量推理和文本规律推理。 下面我们一起来看看最新的考试高分平行学问点吧！ 一、Parallelism: Concrete Nouns and Action Nouns 详细名 词与动作名词 我们第5章时学过详细名词与详细名词平行，动作名词与动作名 词平行。 详细名词(concrete nouns)指事物、人物、地方、时间段以及特 定的大事，如 rock, continent, electron, politician, region, holiday, weeko 动作名词(action nouns)指动作，由动词组成，如eruption, pollution, nomination, withdrawal, development, change, growth 然而平行结构没这么简洁，今日我们将学习更难的动名词的平行, 动名词分为简洁动名词和简单动名词 简洁动名词短语(Simple gerund phrases)在短语的开头没有冠 词(a、an、the), 如 Tracking satellites accurately is important for the space agency. 简单动名词短语(Complex gerund phrases)短语的开头有冠词, 千里之行，始于足下。 如 The accurate tracking of satellites is important for the space agency. 在GMAT考试中，简洁动名词不能与简单动名词平行，如下面的’ 错误例子：I enjoyed drinking the water AND the wine tasting. Drinking water是简洁动名词短语，而the wine tasting是简单动 名词短语，所以错误。 应当改为：I enjoyed drinking the water AND tasting the wine. 此外，只有简单动名词短语能够与动作名词平行，如下面的错误 句子 The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions, significant reductions in overall troop levels, raising the rebel flagon holidays, AND a general pardon. Withdrawal、reductions pardon 者B是动作名词，而 raising 是简洁动名词，所以不能是平行结构，应当改为：The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions, significant reductions in overall troop levels, the raising of the rebel flag on holidays, AND a general pardon. 当然了，假如一个动词有动作名词的形式，就不要用简单动名词 的形式，看下面的三个例句体会下 Wrong: The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions AND releasing certain political prisoners.动作名词与一般动名词短语不平行，所以错误 Wrong: The rebels demanded the withdrawing of government forces from disputed regions AND the releasing of certain political prisoners.两个动名词短语都有动作名词形式，所以错 Right: The rebels demanded the withdrawal of government forces from disputed regions AND the release of certain political prisoners. 总之，名词的平行一共有四种：详细名词与详细名词;动作名词 与动作名词;动作名词与简单动名词；简洁动名词与简洁动名词。大家 要记住哦~ 二、Adjectives and Participles 形容词与分词 在一些状况下，形容词可以与现在分词或过去分