托福词汇：“微交通microtransit”.pdfVIP

托福词汇：“微交通microtransit” “定制”指人们无需自己拥有车辆便可自由出行。通过手机应用程序和信 息通讯技术，运输行业消失了“出行代理”这样一个新的领域。他们的特 长是将供需双方联系起来。 Two main streams are visible here: – A ‘downsizing’ in public collective transport – An ‘upscaling’ in private individual transport 目前有两种进展趋势： -公共集体运输方式“缩减” -私人化的运输方式“增加” The first refers to on demand public transport initiatives, such as Bridj, a Boston startup facilitating bus rides for commuters, solely based on reservations. A well-known example of the second stream might be Uber, which is using private transportation as a basis for on demand transportation. These two streams together are referred as ‘Microtransit’ and could be seen as a new form of modality, in between private individual and collective public transportation. 第一种趋势指定制公交方案，像波士顿的 Bridj 工程，特地为提前预 订的出行人群供应公共交通效劳。其次种趋势的例子就是Uber 了，他们 将私人交通工具作为定制交通的运行根底。这两种交通进展趋势结合在一 起就叫做“微交通”，是一种新的出行方式，介于个人出行和公交集体 行之间的一种交通方式。