人教版小升初英语复习知识点.docxVIP

动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed 如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少） 如:study – studied carry – carried worry – worried （注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类） ④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的 ing)形式详解: 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则： ① 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing ， 如:having , writing ③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting 人称和数： 句型专项归类 ： 1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子， 如：I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如： What is this? It’s a computer. Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 七：完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not 总结：通常情况下，‘m 即 am，’s 即 is ‘re 即 are ，n’t 即 not （但 can’t=c